India's Long Lost Love Story with Weed

When you think about places famous for cannabis, names like Amsterdam or California might pop into your head. But did you know India has one of the oldest and most fascinating histories with weed? It’s a story that stretches back thousands of years, weaving through culture, traditional practices, medicine, and even law.

Ancient Times: The Sacred Herb

In India, cannabis – known by names like bhang, ganja, or charas – has been around for over 2,000 years, maybe even longer! The earliest shout-out to it is in the Atharva Veda, an ancient text from around 1500 BCE. There, it’s called one of five sacred plants, a "source of happiness," a "liberator," and something that "brings joy."

For centuries, cannabis wasn't seen as a bad habit. Instead, it was viewed as a tool that could be used in meditation, for well-being, and in some traditional observances. Historically, cannabis was connected with spiritual practices, believed by some to aid in focus and achieving a sense of deep contemplation.

Even today, during certain traditional festivals, bhang remains a customary preparation, often enjoyed in specific drinks or sweets.

Ayurveda's Take: Medicine, Not Mischief

In Ayurveda, India's traditional system of medicine, cannabis was (and in some contexts, still is) used in careful amounts to help with all sorts of problems – from tummy troubles and anxiety to sleeplessness and pain. It was usually mixed with other herbs to keep its effects balanced and was used more like a calming remedy or health tonic than something for purely recreational purposes.

The main idea was to use it wisely and with respect. Cannabis was a plant with recognized properties, not something to be misused.

The British Era: From Sacred to Scrutinized

Things started to change during the period of British influence in India. In the 1800s, the British administration was both curious and cautious about cannabis. They even conducted a massive study called the Indian Hemp Drugs Commission Report (1893–94). It was one of the most detailed looks at cannabis use ever. Their conclusion? Lots of people used cannabis, it was generally part of traditional life, and not seen as a major public health issue at the time.

But even though the report was pretty balanced, there was a growing discomfort with some local customs. Gradually, restrictions on cannabis increased, and its perception began to shift. What was once a familiar plant in many contexts started to become more of a taboo.

Weed Today: Complex Status, Continued Presence

Even with various laws and social viewpoints, cannabis is definitely still present in India. You can find it growing in certain regions, and it continues to be part of some local traditions and informal economies.

But times are changing. A new generation, along with global conversations about cannabis and a renewed interest in traditional medicine, is slowly shifting the story. There's a growing discussion among startups, advocates, and the public about the potential of medical cannabis and evolving legal frameworks.

A Story Worth Remembering

Cannabis in India isn't just a plant; it’s a living piece of history. From ancient texts and traditional practices to Ayurvedic remedies and regional customs, its story is woven deep into the fabric of India.

As the rest of the world explores the potential of cannabis – for medicine, wellness, and even the economy – it highlights India's deep-rooted connection to the plant and its long history of understanding its various uses.